Foundations
The architectures and pre-training results everything else stands on.
- 2020NeurIPS 2020PublishedCurated
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Demonstrates that a sufficiently large language model can perform a new task from a handful of examples in the prompt, with no gradient updates. The paper established in-context learning as the default interface to a language model.
- 2018NAACL-HLT 2019PublishedCurated
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Pre-trains a bidirectional transformer by masking tokens and predicting them from both directions, then fine-tunes the same weights on downstream tasks. The masked objective, and the idea of pre-train then fine-tune, set the template for the following years of NLP.
- 2017NeurIPS 2017PublishedCurated
Attention Is All You Need
Introduces the transformer: a sequence model built entirely from attention, with no recurrence and no convolution. Because every position is computed in parallel, the architecture scales to far larger training runs than the recurrent models it replaced.